Estação Ecológica De Santa Maria
IUCN IaEcological Station · 1985
13 km²
Municipality · BRA
São Simão
Brazil
AwTropical, savannah(99 %)
Species observed
425
Observations
1 002
Area
617,3km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de São Simão : 26 espèces reliées par 56 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 8.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
56
Connectance
0.084
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
425 distinct species · 1 002 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
22,3°C
Annual rain
1 419mm
Warmest m°
28,9°C
Coldest m°
13,2°C
Elevation: 667 m on average (min 537 m, max 861 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
22,3°C
Annual rain
1 419mm
Warmest month
28,9°C
Coldest month
13,2°C
Mean alt.
667m
Min
537m
Max
861m
Std. dev.
60m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(99 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
21,2g/kg
Clay
39,2%
Sand
37,2%
Silt
23,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: vbGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
29,0g/kg
Clay
37,6%
Sand
38,3%
Silt
24,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
20,1g/kg
Clay
37,6%
Sand
38,3%
Silt
24,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
14,6g/kg
Clay
42,4%
Sand
35,0%
Silt
22,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest32.0%
Crops26.5%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)40.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 6 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
45,6km
Basins crossed
5
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
13 057km²
Discharge in basins
33,8m³/s
Mean precip.
1 434mm/an
Mean T°
21,1°C
Moisture idx
-0,09
Mean runoff
497mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
660m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Córrego São Simãosub-area535,3 km²overlap235.14 km²38%
- Bassin de Rio Pardosub-area1 755,1 km²overlap207.35 km²34%
- Bassin de Ribeirão do Onçasub-area1 010,2 km²overlap91.91 km²15%
- Bassin de Rio Mojiguaçusub-area1 748,5 km²overlap69.00 km²11%
- Bassin de Rio Mojiguaçusub-area922,3 km²overlap13.85 km²2%
Rivers / streams (6, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,5nW
Built-up
23,1%
Pesticides
60,5kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Ia · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN