Parque Estadual Da Serra Do Mar
IUCN IIPark · 1977
3 223 km²
Municipality · BRA
São Paulo
Brazil
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(92 %)
Species observed
9 943
Observations
912 753
Area
1 521,2km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 29 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de São Paulo : 20 espèces reliées par 31 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 7.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
29
Interactions affichées
31
Connectance
0.076
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
9 943 distinct species · 912 753 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
19,6°C
Annual rain
1 858mm
Warmest m°
26,5°C
Coldest m°
11,9°C
Elevation: 772 m on average (min 127 m, max 1 102 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
19,6°C
Annual rain
1 858mm
Warmest month
26,5°C
Coldest month
11,9°C
Mean alt.
772m
Min
127m
Max
1 102m
Std. dev.
54m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(92 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Hydrology6 basins · 4 lakes · 91 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
501,5km
Lake surface here
50,97km²
Basins crossed
6
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
4 837km²
Discharge in basins
67,1m³/s
Mean precip.
1 869mm/an
Mean T°
17,8°C
Moisture idx
0,29
Mean runoff
1 151mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
759m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Rio Tietêsub-area2 645,2 km²overlap643.21 km²42%
- Bassin de Rio Grande (Jurubatuba-Açú)sub-area1 519,9 km²overlap632.96 km²42%
- Bassin de Rio Aguapeúsub-area928,8 km²overlap151.82 km²10%
- Bassin de Rio Juquerisub-area853,4 km²overlap76.03 km²5%
- Bassin de Rio Cotiasub-area671,9 km²overlap16.64 km²1%
- Bassin de Rio Cubatãosub-area535,1 km²overlap0.54 km²0%
Lakes (4, top by area)
Rivers / streams (91, ord ≥ 4)
- Rio Capivariord 3len here29.84 km98%total30 km
- Rio Tietêord 7len here29.23 km2%total1408 km
- Rio Embu-Guaçuord 4len here23.74 km38%total62 km
- Rio Aricanduvaord 2len here21.83 km100%total22 km
- Rio Grande (Jurubatuba-Açú)ord 4len here20.91 km27%total77 km
- Rio Embu Mirimord 4len here17.77 km51%total35 km
- Rio Pinheirosord 5len here15.64 km63%total25 km
- Rio Guarapirangaord 4len here10.27 km100%total10 km
- Ribeirão Vermelhoord 4len here9.88 km3%total282 km
- Ribeirão Parelheirosord 2len here9.33 km100%total9 km
- Riacho do Ipirangaord 1len here9.07 km100%total9 km
- Rio Tremembéord 2len here8.10 km98%total8 km
79 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Rio Monosord 2len here7.72 km100%total8 km
- Ribeirão Jaguaréord 1len here7.66 km100%total8 km
- Córrego dos Buenosord 2len here7.64 km100%total8 km
- Ribeirão Engordadorord 2len here7.35 km92%total8 km
- Rio Pirajuçaraord 5len here7.32 km96%total8 km
- Rio Itaqueraord 2len here7.29 km100%total7 km
- Rio Mandaquiord 4len here7.25 km100%total7 km
- Córrego Tiquatiraord 2len here7.22 km98%total7 km
- Córrego dos Lagosord 1len here6.81 km100%total7 km
- Rio Tamanduateíord 3len here6.54 km21%total31 km
- Ribeirão do Bororéord 2len here6.45 km100%total6 km
- Córrego da Gamelinhaord 1len here6.43 km100%total6 km
- Rio Morro do Sord 1len here6.41 km100%total6 km
- Córrego Chico Pretoord 1len here6.23 km100%total6 km
- Ribeirão Itaquera Mirimord 2len here5.91 km100%total6 km
- Ribeirão Lageadoord 1len here5.76 km23%total25 km
- Córrego Reimberg Cocaiaord 1len here5.64 km100%total6 km
- Ribeirão Piqueriord 1len here5.52 km100%total6 km
- Ribeirão Pirajuçaraord 2len here5.36 km62%total9 km
- Ribeirão Cabuçu de Baixoord 2len here5.28 km100%total5 km
- Ribeirão Tatuapéord 1len here5.19 km100%total5 km
- Ribeirão da Crateraord 2len here5.17 km100%total5 km
- Rio Cabuçu de Cimaord 4len here5.11 km29%total18 km
- Córrego Itaimord 2len here5.01 km44%total11 km
- Córrego São Miguelord 1len here4.98 km28%total18 km
- Ribeirão Traiçãoord 2len here4.78 km100%total5 km
- Rio Cordeiroord 1len here4.70 km100%total5 km
- Riacho do Moinho Velhoord 1len here4.47 km100%total4 km
- Ribeirão da Moocaord 1len here4.45 km100%total4 km
- Rio Piritubaord 2len here4.38 km5%total88 km
- Córrego Água Espraiadaord 1len here4.19 km100%total4 km
- Ribeirão Pedreiraord 4len here4.06 km100%total4 km
- Rio Ajuáord 1len here3.91 km100%total4 km
- corrego Edgar Facóord 1len here3.88 km100%total4 km
- Córrego Caxinguiord 2len here3.86 km100%total4 km
- Ribeirão Itaqueraord 2len here3.84 km100%total4 km
- Córrego do Aeroportoord 4len here3.83 km100%total4 km
- Riacho do Bispoord 2len here3.79 km100%total4 km
- Ribeirão do Oratórioord 1len here3.70 km50%total7 km
- Ribeirão dos Perusord 2len here3.69 km92%total4 km
- Ribeirão Itaimord 3len here3.66 km18%total20 km
- Rio Juqueriord 4len here3.65 km6%total57 km
- Córrego Caguaçúord 1len here3.58 km100%total4 km
- Riacho da Água Pretaord 1len here3.51 km100%total4 km
- Rio Jacúord 2len here3.41 km100%total3 km
- Rio Verdeord 8len here3.33 km0%total3531 km
- Riacho Novo Mundoord 2len here3.16 km100%total3 km
- Riacho do Limoeiroord 1len here3.04 km100%total3 km
- Riacho da Uberabaord 1len here2.97 km100%total3 km
- Ribeirão Carandiruord 4len here2.83 km100%total3 km
- Rio do Bananalord 1len here2.80 km100%total3 km
- Ribeirão Zavuvusord 1len here2.78 km100%total3 km
- Córrego Assémbleiaord 1len here2.62 km100%total3 km
- Córrego Zeulingord 2len here2.45 km100%total2 km
- Ribeirão Guaratibaord 1len here2.42 km100%total2 km
- Córrego Verde Iord 5len here2.34 km100%total2 km
- Córrego Oscar Americanoord 5len here2.31 km99%total2 km
- Córrego Cassandocaord 3len here2.14 km100%total2 km
- Córrego Tiburtinoord 4len here2.13 km100%total2 km
- Córrego da Paciênciaord 1len here1.93 km36%total5 km
- Córrego Verde IIord 1len here1.91 km100%total2 km
- Ribeirão dos Courosord 2len here1.80 km13%total14 km
- Ribeirão dos Meninosord 3len here1.75 km12%total14 km
- Córrego Pedro Avanciniord 5len here1.55 km100%total2 km
- Ribeirão Água Pretaord 4len here1.48 km100%total1 km
- Córrego Andandoord 1len here1.37 km100%total1 km
- Córrego Fortunato Ferrazord 4len here1.28 km101%total1 km
- Rio Brancoord 4len here1.27 km7%total19 km
- Córrego São Toméord 1len here1.15 km99%total1 km
- Córrego da Olariaord 7len here1.13 km2%total51 km
- Córrego Três Pontesord 1len here0.96 km23%total4 km
- Ribeirao Vermelhoord 2len here0.94 km34%total3 km
- Córrego Ponte Rasaord 1len here0.94 km100%total1 km
- Córrego Divisorord 1len here0.94 km100%total1 km
- Ribeirão Águas das Pedrasord 1len here0.64 km100%total1 km
- Rio Curucutuord 1len here0.61 km26%total2 km
- Córrego do Pinheirinhoord 2len here0.22 km2%total14 km
- Rio Baquirivu-Guaçuord 2len here0.12 km0%total25 km
- Córrego Zaparáord 3len here≈ tangenttotal3 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Protected areas29
IUCN II · 12IUCN V · 8IUCN Not Reported · 5IUCN IV · 3IUCN III · 1🌊 Marine · 1
Apa Sistema Cantareira
IUCN VEnvironmental Protection Area · 1998
2 541 km²
Área De Proteção Ambiental Municipal Do Capivari-Monos
IUCN VEnvironmental Protection Area · 2001
251 km²
Apa Cajamar
IUCN VEnvironmental Protection Area · 1984
131 km²
Área De Proteção Ambiental Bororé-Colônia
IUCN VEnvironmental Protection Area · 2006
90 km²
Área de Proteção Ambiental Várzea do Rio Tietê
IUCN VEnvironmental Protection Area · 1987
87 km²
Complete list29 protected areas
- Parque Estadual Da Serra Do MarParkIUCN II19773 223 km²
- Apa Sistema CantareiraEnvironmental Protection AreaIUCN V19982 541 km²
- Área De Proteção Ambiental Municipal Do Capivari-MonosEnvironmental Protection AreaIUCN V2001251 km²
- Apa CajamarEnvironmental Protection AreaIUCN V1984131 km²
- Área De Proteção Ambiental Bororé-ColôniaEnvironmental Protection AreaIUCN V200690 km²
- Área de Proteção Ambiental Várzea do Rio TietêEnvironmental Protection AreaIUCN V198787 km²
- Parque Estadual Da CantareiraParkIUCN II196876 km²
- Área De Proteção Ambiental Do Cabuçu Tanque GrandeEnvironmental Protection AreaIUCN V201032 km²
- Rio Branco ItanhaémIndigenous AreaIUCN Not Reported199829 km²
- Apa Parque E Fazenda Do CarmoEnvironmental Protection AreaIUCN V19899 km²
- Refúgio De Vida Silvestre AnhangueraWildlife RefugeIUCN III20207 km²
- Parque Estadual das Fontes do IpirangaParkIUCN II19695 km²
- Parque Estadual Do JaraguáParkIUCN II19615 km²
- Parque Natural Municipal Fazenda Do CarmoParkIUCN II20034 km²
- Parque Natural Municipal VarginhaParkIUCN II20123 km²
- Parque Natural Municipal JaceguavaParkIUCN II20123 km²
- Parque Natural Municipal Cabeceiras Do AricanduvaParkIUCN II20232 km²
- Parque Estadual Alberto LöfgrenParkIUCN II19682 km²
- Parque Natural Municipal BororéParkIUCN II20122 km²
- Parque Natural Municipal ItaimParkIUCN II20121 km²
- Parque Natural Municipal Da Cratera De ColôniaParkIUCN II20071 km²
- Guarani da BarragemIndigenous AreaIUCN Not Reported19980 km²
- Apa Mata Do IguatemíEnvironmental Protection AreaIUCN V19930 km²
- KrukutuIndigenous AreaIUCN Not Reported19980 km²
- Reserva Particular Do Patrimônio Natural Sítio CurucutuNatural Heritage Private ReserveIUCN IV19950 km²
- Reserva Particular Do Patrimonio Natural MutingaNatural Heritage Private ReserveIUCN IV20110 km²
- JaraguáIndigenous AreaIUCN Not Reported19980 km²
- JaraguáIndigenous AreaIUCN Not Reported19980 km²
- Reserva Particular Do Patrimônio Natural Mata VirgemNatural Heritage Private ReserveIUCN IV20220 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN