Ontologia

Municipality · BRA

São Martinho da Serra

Brazil

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

299

Observations

511

Area

669,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 30 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de São Martinho da Serra : 23 espèces reliées par 35 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 8.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
30
Interactions affichées
35
Connectance
0.081
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

299 distinct species · 511 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

511 obs · 11 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 280
88–279
25–87
15–24
< 15

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

18,3°C

Annual rain

1 957mm

Warmest m°

28,1°C

Coldest m°

9,0°C

Elevation: 383 m on average (min 135 m, max 502 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,3°C
Annual rain
1 957mm
Warmest month
28,1°C
Coldest month
9,0°C
Mean alt.
383m
Min
135m
Max
502m
Std. dev.
81m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,2

Org. C

33,6g/kg

Clay

34,9%

Sand

31,4%

Silt

33,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
57,6g/kg
Clay
33,5%
Sand
31,8%
Silt
34,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
23,7g/kg
Clay
34,2%
Sand
32,1%
Silt
33,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
19,6g/kg
Clay
36,9%
Sand
30,4%
Silt
32,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest28.1%
Crops32.6%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)38.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 1 lakes · 17 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

192,9km

Lake surface here

0,76km²

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

1 839km²

Discharge in basins

31,9m³/s

Mean precip.

1 728mm/an

Mean T°

18,7°C

Moisture idx

0,21

Mean runoff

812mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

330m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Rivers / streams (17, ord ≥ 4)

5 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

8,2%

Pesticides

26,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN Ia · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN