Parque Estadual Da Serra Do Mar
IUCN IIPark · 1977
3 223 km²
Municipality · BRA
São Luiz do Paraitinga
Brazil
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(54 %)
Species observed
2 160
Observations
37 311
Area
617,3km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de São Luiz do Paraitinga : 26 espèces reliées par 34 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 6.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
34
Connectance
0.064
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
2 160 distinct species · 37 311 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
18,9°C
Annual rain
1 619mm
Warmest m°
25,2°C
Coldest m°
11,4°C
Elevation: 942 m on average (min 765 m, max 1 459 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,9°C
Annual rain
1 619mm
Warmest month
25,2°C
Coldest month
11,4°C
Mean alt.
942m
Min
765m
Max
1 459m
Std. dev.
138m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(54 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
28,8g/kg
Clay
35,6%
Sand
47,8%
Silt
16,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
39,0g/kg
Clay
34,1%
Sand
49,2%
Silt
16,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
28,2g/kg
Clay
34,2%
Sand
48,9%
Silt
16,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
19,3g/kg
Clay
38,6%
Sand
45,2%
Silt
16,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest60.3%
Crops9.2%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)30.0%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 6 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
121,3km
Basins crossed
4
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
2 674km²
Discharge in basins
12,0m³/s
Mean precip.
1 560mm/an
Mean T°
17,0°C
Moisture idx
0,15
Mean runoff
664mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
972m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (6, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,2nW
Built-up
24,0%
Pesticides
38,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas5
IUCN IV · 3IUCN II · 1IUCN V · 1🌊 Marine · 1
Área De Proteção Ambiental Bacia Do Paraíba Do Sul
IUCN VEnvironmental Protection Area · 1982
2 926 km²
Reserva Particular Do Patrimônio Natural Guainumbi
IUCN IVNatural Heritage Private Reserve · 2015
0 km²
Reserva Particular Do Patrimônio Natural Sítio Primavera
IUCN IVNatural Heritage Private Reserve · 2000
0 km²
Reserva Particular Do Patrimônio Natural Águas Claras
IUCN IVNatural Heritage Private Reserve · 2013
0 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN