Ontologia

Municipality · BRA

São Luís

Brazil

AwTropical, savannah(100 %)

Species observed

2 288

Observations

17 057

Area

583,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 45 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de São Luís : 30 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 68 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 6.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 17 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
47
Interactions affichées
68
Connectance
0.063
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 288 distinct species · 17 057 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

17 057 obs · 14 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 7 097
2 583–7 096
1 002–2 582
495–1 001
< 495

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

26,8°C

Annual rain

2 016mm

Warmest m°

30,3°C

Coldest m°

24,4°C

Elevation: 21 m on average (min -11 m, max 50 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
26,8°C
Annual rain
2 016mm
Warmest month
30,3°C
Coldest month
24,4°C
Mean alt.
21m
Min
-11m
Max
50m
Std. dev.
12m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,1

Org. C

25,1g/kg

Clay

35,0%

Sand

34,5%

Silt

30,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
37,7g/kg
Clay
34,8%
Sand
34,3%
Silt
30,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
21,0g/kg
Clay
34,3%
Sand
35,2%
Silt
30,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
16,7g/kg
Clay
35,9%
Sand
34,0%
Silt
30,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest35.7%
Crops1.9%
Built-up3.1%
Bare soil1.2%
Other (grassland, water…)58.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 5 lakes · 10 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

21,0km

Lake surface here

2,01km²

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

1 377km²

Discharge in basins

5,5m³/s

Mean precip.

1 779mm/an

Mean T°

27,1°C

Moisture idx

0,12

Mean runoff

964mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

19m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (5, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

16hab/km²

Night light

17,0nW

Built-up

311,7%

Pesticides

50,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas7

IUCN II · 3IUCN V · 3IUCN IV · 1🌊 Marine · 2📍 Point sites · 2
Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN