Ontologia

Municipality · BRA

São Leopoldo

Brazil

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

1 804

Observations

24 150

Area

103km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de São Leopoldo : 27 espèces reliées par 41 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 7.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
41
Connectance
0.078
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 804 distinct species · 24 150 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

24 150 obs · 3 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 13 626
13 626–13 625
13 626–13 625
10 379–13 625
< 10 379

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

19,4°C

Annual rain

1 557mm

Warmest m°

29,1°C

Coldest m°

9,9°C

Elevation: 34 m on average (min 4 m, max 181 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
19,4°C
Annual rain
1 557mm
Warmest month
29,1°C
Coldest month
9,9°C
Mean alt.
34m
Min
4m
Max
181m
Std. dev.
31m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,1

Org. C

50,1g/kg

Clay

27,2%

Sand

43,4%

Silt

29,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
77,6g/kg
Clay
26,4%
Sand
43,5%
Silt
30,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
46,4g/kg
Clay
26,0%
Sand
44,9%
Silt
29,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
26,4g/kg
Clay
29,2%
Sand
41,8%
Silt
28,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest30.1%
Crops1.2%
Built-up11.7%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)56.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 8 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

34,1km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

3 709km²

Discharge in basins

2,0m³/s

Mean precip.

1 646mm/an

Mean T°

18,1°C

Moisture idx

0,25

Mean runoff

586mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

267m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

17hab/km²

Night light

20,0nW

Built-up

1 167,1%

Pesticides

32,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN II · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN