Ontologia

Municipality · BRA

São José dos Campos

Brazil

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(87 %)

Species observed

2 307

Observations

254 005

Area

1 099,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 26 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de São José dos Campos : 22 espèces reliées par 27 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 8.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
26
Interactions affichées
27
Connectance
0.083
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 307 distinct species · 254 005 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

254 005 obs · 28 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 50 560
31 463–50 559
10 354–31 462
4 573–10 353
< 4 573

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

20,2°C

Annual rain

1 600mm

Warmest m°

27,2°C

Coldest m°

11,4°C

Elevation: 744 m on average (min 544 m, max 1 828 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
20,2°C
Annual rain
1 600mm
Warmest month
27,2°C
Coldest month
11,4°C
Mean alt.
744m
Min
544m
Max
1 828m
Std. dev.
228m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(87 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,1

Org. C

34,9g/kg

Clay

37,7%

Sand

45,5%

Silt

16,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
46,0g/kg
Clay
36,2%
Sand
47,0%
Silt
16,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
35,8g/kg
Clay
36,6%
Sand
46,1%
Silt
17,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
22,8g/kg
Clay
40,1%
Sand
43,3%
Silt
16,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest49.1%
Crops7.4%
Built-up3.1%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)40.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology8 basins · 4 lakes · 35 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

275,7km

Lake surface here

10,41km²

Basins crossed

8

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

8 917km²

Discharge in basins

213,9m³/s

Mean precip.

1 413mm/an

Mean T°

18,5°C

Moisture idx

0,04

Mean runoff

686mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

741m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (4, top by area)

Rivers / streams (35, ord ≥ 4)

23 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

5hab/km²

Night light

5,9nW

Built-up

309,3%

Pesticides

36,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas14

IUCN V · 7IUCN IV · 3IUCN II · 3IUCN III · 1📍 Point sites · 1
Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN