Ontologia

Commune · PRT

São Cosme E São Damião

Portugal

CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

476

Observations

1 739

Area

3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de São Cosme E São Damião : 28 espèces reliées par 59 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 8.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
59
Connectance
0.089
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

476 distinct species · 1 739 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 739 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 739
1 739–1 738
1 739–1 738
1 739–1 738
< 1 739

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,4°C

Annual rain

1 850mm

Warmest m°

26,2°C

Coldest m°

3,7°C

Elevation: 172 m on average (min 89 m, max 370 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,4°C
Annual rain
1 850mm
Warmest month
26,2°C
Coldest month
3,7°C
Mean alt.
172m
Min
89m
Max
370m
Std. dev.
65m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,0

Org. C

58,3g/kg

Clay

13,9%

Sand

58,1%

Silt

27,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Arcos de Valdevez

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
85,2g/kg
Clay
13,0%
Sand
58,5%
Silt
28,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
52,7g/kg
Clay
12,6%
Sand
59,2%
Silt
28,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
37,1g/kg
Clay
16,2%
Sand
56,6%
Silt
27,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest29.0%
Crops7.3%
Built-up0.9%
Bare soil3.2%
Other (grassland, water…)59.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

1,0km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

2 469km²

Discharge in basins

0,1m³/s

Mean precip.

1 335mm/an

Mean T°

12,0°C

Moisture idx

0,31

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

917mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

631m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,9nW

Built-up

95,4%

Pesticides

38,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN Not Reported · 1🌊 Marine · 1

Rio Lima

IUCN Not Reported

Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2004

54 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN