Ontologia

Municipality · BRA

São Carlos

Brazil

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

194

Observations

375

Area

162,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 27 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de São Carlos : 24 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 21 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 6.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
27
Interactions affichées
21
Connectance
0.060
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

194 distinct species · 375 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

375 obs · 5 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 237
237–236
125–236
11–124
< 11

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

20,3°C

Annual rain

2 065mm

Warmest m°

29,4°C

Coldest m°

10,8°C

Elevation: 377 m on average (min 235 m, max 543 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
20,3°C
Annual rain
2 065mm
Warmest month
29,4°C
Coldest month
10,8°C
Mean alt.
377m
Min
235m
Max
543m
Std. dev.
79m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,2

Org. C

43,0g/kg

Clay

43,4%

Sand

21,1%

Silt

35,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: vbGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
71,6g/kg
Clay
43,6%
Sand
21,1%
Silt
35,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
34,6g/kg
Clay
43,5%
Sand
20,9%
Silt
35,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
22,7g/kg
Clay
43,2%
Sand
21,2%
Silt
35,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest42.6%
Crops15.5%
Built-up1.1%
Bare soil0.8%
Other (grassland, water…)40.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 9 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

44,8km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

62 406km²

Discharge in basins

268,5m³/s

Mean precip.

1 884mm/an

Mean T°

19,9°C

Moisture idx

0,21

Mean runoff

980mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

393m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,7nW

Built-up

110,0%

Pesticides

44,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)