Ontologia

Municipality · BRA

São Bernardo do Campo

Brazil

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(98 %)

Species observed

2 158

Observations

65 596

Area

409,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 19 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de São Bernardo do Campo : 16 espèces reliées par 19 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 11.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
19
Interactions affichées
19
Connectance
0.111
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 158 distinct species · 65 596 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

65 596 obs · 11 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 16 121
14 869–16 120
7 440–14 868
3 586–7 439
< 3 586

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

19,6°C

Annual rain

2 458mm

Warmest m°

26,4°C

Coldest m°

12,1°C

Elevation: 753 m on average (min 82 m, max 842 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
19,6°C
Annual rain
2 458mm
Warmest month
26,4°C
Coldest month
12,1°C
Mean alt.
753m
Min
82m
Max
842m
Std. dev.
49m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(98 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,0

Org. C

56,2g/kg

Clay

37,4%

Sand

37,0%

Silt

25,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
70,9g/kg
Clay
35,8%
Sand
38,0%
Silt
26,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
59,2g/kg
Clay
36,7%
Sand
37,7%
Silt
25,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
38,5g/kg
Clay
39,8%
Sand
35,4%
Silt
24,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest54.8%
Crops0.1%
Built-up5.7%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)39.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 2 lakes · 16 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

76,2km

Lake surface here

64,84km²

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

2 645km²

Discharge in basins

18,8m³/s

Mean precip.

2 168mm/an

Mean T°

18,0°C

Moisture idx

0,39

Mean runoff

1 263mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

685m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (2, top by area)

Rivers / streams (16, ord ≥ 4)

4 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

16hab/km²

Night light

14,4nW

Built-up

572,9%

Pesticides

30,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas6

IUCN II · 3IUCN V · 3🌊 Marine · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN