Ontologia

Municipality · BRA

São Bento do Sul

Brazil

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(84 %)

Species observed

2 466

Observations

20 332

Area

495,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 26 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de São Bento do Sul : 23 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 26 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 7.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
27
Interactions affichées
26
Connectance
0.074
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 466 distinct species · 20 332 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

20 332 obs · 15 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 8 825
3 802–8 824
1 072–3 801
314–1 071
< 314

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

17,3°C

Annual rain

1 914mm

Warmest m°

24,9°C

Coldest m°

9,6°C

Elevation: 794 m on average (min 136 m, max 1 032 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,3°C
Annual rain
1 914mm
Warmest month
24,9°C
Coldest month
9,6°C
Mean alt.
794m
Min
136m
Max
1 032m
Std. dev.
180m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(84 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,0

Org. C

45,5g/kg

Clay

45,3%

Sand

26,0%

Silt

28,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
64,1g/kg
Clay
44,3%
Sand
25,8%
Silt
29,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
42,5g/kg
Clay
45,3%
Sand
26,4%
Silt
28,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
29,9g/kg
Clay
46,3%
Sand
25,8%
Silt
27,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest73.6%
Crops1.8%
Built-up1.5%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)22.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 21 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

158,8km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

1 582km²

Discharge in basins

13,2m³/s

Mean precip.

1 507mm/an

Mean T°

16,8°C

Moisture idx

0,15

Mean runoff

849mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

798m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (21, ord ≥ 4)

9 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

1,7nW

Built-up

148,3%

Pesticides

25,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas5

IUCN V · 3IUCN IV · 2

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN