Ontologia

Municipality · BRA

Santos

Brazil

AfTropical, rainforest(69 %)

Species observed

1 803

Observations

28 051

Area

281km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 24 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Santos : 19 espèces reliées par 25 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 9.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
24
Interactions affichées
25
Connectance
0.091
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 803 distinct species · 28 051 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

28 051 obs · 8 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 12 734
12 734–12 733
5 548–12 733
1 620–5 547
< 1 620

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

21,6°C

Annual rain

2 532mm

Warmest m°

27,4°C

Coldest m°

15,4°C

Elevation: 277 m on average (min -39 m, max 1 070 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
21,6°C
Annual rain
2 532mm
Warmest month
27,4°C
Coldest month
15,4°C
Mean alt.
277m
Min
-39m
Max
1 070m
Std. dev.
342m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(69 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,0

Org. C

79,0g/kg

Clay

41,2%

Sand

31,1%

Silt

27,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
90,6g/kg
Clay
40,1%
Sand
31,5%
Silt
28,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
85,9g/kg
Clay
41,1%
Sand
31,1%
Silt
27,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
60,6g/kg
Clay
42,2%
Sand
30,6%
Silt
27,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest66.9%
Crops0.1%
Built-up4.1%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)28.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 13 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

76,6km

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

2 645km²

Discharge in basins

16,9m³/s

Mean precip.

2 813mm/an

Mean T°

19,9°C

Moisture idx

0,56

Mean runoff

1 590mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

314m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

13hab/km²

Night light

16,6nW

Built-up

406,5%

Pesticides

35,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas6

IUCN II · 4IUCN V · 2🌊 Marine · 4📍 Point sites · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN