Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Santoña

Spain

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(88 %)

Species observed

1 241

Observations

141 191

Area

10,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 30 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Santoña : 23 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 56 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 12.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
30
Interactions affichées
56
Connectance
0.129
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 241 distinct species · 141 191 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

141 191 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 141 191
141 191–141 190
141 191–141 190
141 191–141 190
< 141 191

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,5°C

Annual rain

1 394mm

Warmest m°

22,6°C

Coldest m°

6,5°C

Elevation: 77 m on average (min -18 m, max 172 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,5°C
Annual rain
1 394mm
Warmest month
22,6°C
Coldest month
6,5°C
Mean alt.
77m
Min
-18m
Max
172m
Std. dev.
67m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(88 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,5

Org. C

46,0g/kg

Clay

23,2%

Sand

36,5%

Silt

40,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Cantabria

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
58,9g/kg
Clay
23,3%
Sand
35,2%
Silt
41,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
49,8g/kg
Clay
23,5%
Sand
35,6%
Silt
40,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
29,4g/kg
Clay
22,7%
Sand
38,6%
Silt
38,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest39.7%
Crops3.3%
Built-up3.0%
Bare soil2.4%
Other (grassland, water…)51.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Basins crossed

1

Max drainage

2 487km²

Discharge in basins

0,0m³/s

Mean precip.

1 049mm/an

Mean T°

12,5°C

Moisture idx

0,26

Max snow

7%

Mean runoff

790mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

352m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

6hab/km²

Night light

13,9nW

Built-up

304,5%

Pesticides

0,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas6

IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN Not Assigned · 2IUCN V · 1🌊 Marine · 6

Marismas de Santoña

IUCN Not Reported

Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1994

27 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN