Serres del Sud d'Alacant
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2009
86 km²
Subdivision · ESP
Santomera
Spain
BShArid, steppe, hot(97 %)
Species observed
925
Observations
5 832
Area
44,2km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 40 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Santomera : 32 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 99 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 11.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
42
Interactions affichées
99
Connectance
0.115
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
925 distinct species · 5 832 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
18,4°C
Annual rain
288mm
Warmest m°
33,0°C
Coldest m°
4,8°C
Elevation: 93 m on average (min 28 m, max 342 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,4°C
Annual rain
288mm
Warmest month
33,0°C
Coldest month
4,8°C
Mean alt.
93m
Min
28m
Max
342m
Std. dev.
54m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BShArid, steppe, hot(97 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
8,0
Org. C
15,7g/kg
Clay
34,9%
Sand
21,0%
Silt
44,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Murcia
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
22,8g/kg
Clay
33,2%
Sand
21,8%
Silt
45,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
8,0
Org. C
13,9g/kg
Clay
35,6%
Sand
20,3%
Silt
44,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
8,0
Org. C
10,5g/kg
Clay
36,0%
Sand
20,9%
Silt
43,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest11.8%
Crops14.2%
Built-up3.0%
Bare soil6.6%
Other (grassland, water…)64.4%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 1 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
9,7km
Lake surface here
0,60km²
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
14 487km²
Discharge in basins
0,7m³/s
Mean precip.
330mm/an
Mean T°
17,0°C
Moisture idx
-0,73
Mean runoff
31mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
243m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
9,1nW
Built-up
300,2%
Pesticides
33,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas5
IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN V · 1
Humedal del Ajauque y Rambla Salada
IUCN VProtected Landscape · 1992
16 km²
Humedal del Ajauque y Rambla Salada
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1999
16 km²
Humedal del Ajauque y Rambla Salada
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2023
9 km²
Cueva de las Yeseras
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2017
0 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN