Z.P.F.T.C.C. de los ríos Valle de Bravo, Malacatepec, Tilostoc y Temascaltepec
IUCN VINatural Resources Protection Area · 2005
1 403 km²
Municipality · MEX
Santo Tomás
México
AwTropical, savannah(67 %)
Species observed
560
Observations
1 051
Area
104km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Santo Tomás : 23 espèces reliées par 52 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 7.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 14 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
52
Connectance
0.078
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
560 distinct species · 1 051 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
20,6°C
Annual rain
1 395mm
Warmest m°
30,1°C
Coldest m°
10,5°C
Elevation: 1 433 m on average (min 1 000 m, max 2 318 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
20,6°C
Annual rain
1 395mm
Warmest month
30,1°C
Coldest month
10,5°C
Mean alt.
1 433m
Min
1 000m
Max
2 318m
Std. dev.
207m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(67 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
28,4g/kg
Clay
31,0%
Sand
42,8%
Silt
26,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: wbGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
40,2g/kg
Clay
30,3%
Sand
43,3%
Silt
26,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
29,6g/kg
Clay
30,3%
Sand
43,2%
Silt
26,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
15,3g/kg
Clay
32,4%
Sand
41,8%
Silt
25,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest45.7%
Crops5.5%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil0.8%
Other (grassland, water…)47.5%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 1 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
16,8km
Lake surface here
0,32km²
Basins crossed
4
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
3 738km²
Discharge in basins
9,0m³/s
Mean precip.
1 026mm/an
Mean T°
20,2°C
Moisture idx
-0,39
Mean runoff
292mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 515m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,4nW
Built-up
51,3%
Pesticides
22,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN VI · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN