Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Santiso

Spain

CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

660

Observations

3 836

Area

67,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Santiso : 20 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 86 interactions GloBI sur 7 types (connectance 14.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 15 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
86
Connectance
0.144
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

660 distinct species · 3 836 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

3 836 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 094
2 094–2 093
2 094–2 093
2 094–2 093
< 2 094

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,6°C

Annual rain

1 431mm

Warmest m°

23,6°C

Coldest m°

3,4°C

Elevation: 350 m on average (min 256 m, max 451 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,6°C
Annual rain
1 431mm
Warmest month
23,6°C
Coldest month
3,4°C
Mean alt.
350m
Min
256m
Max
451m
Std. dev.
43m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,3

Org. C

66,5g/kg

Clay

14,8%

Sand

47,6%

Silt

37,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to A Coruña

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
92,8g/kg
Clay
14,4%
Sand
47,6%
Silt
38,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
65,3g/kg
Clay
14,0%
Sand
48,0%
Silt
38,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
41,2g/kg
Clay
16,1%
Sand
47,2%
Silt
36,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest35.4%
Crops15.0%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil1.6%
Other (grassland, water…)47.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 1 lakes · 5 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

24,5km

Lake surface here

2,89km²

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

1 436km²

Discharge in basins

15,6m³/s

Mean precip.

1 228mm/an

Mean T°

12,6°C

Moisture idx

0,30

Max snow

6%

Mean runoff

827mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

486m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,6nW

Built-up

39,9%

Pesticides

12,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN Not Assigned · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1

Serra do Careón

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2014

67 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN