Ontologia

Commune · PER

Santillana

Peru

ETPolar, tundra(78 %)

Species observed

23

Observations

27

Area

517,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 3 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Santillana : 3 espèces reliées par 2 interactions GloBI sur 1 type (connectance 66.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2).

Espèces affichées
3
Interactions affichées
2
Connectance
0.667
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

23 distinct species · 27 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

27 obs · 6 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 13
13–12
5–12
4–4
< 4

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

7,1°C

Annual rain

1 550mm

Warmest m°

12,3°C

Coldest m°

1,2°C

Elevation: 3 754 m on average (min 2 231 m, max 4 387 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
7,1°C
Annual rain
1 550mm
Warmest month
12,3°C
Coldest month
1,2°C
Mean alt.
3 754m
Min
2 231m
Max
4 387m
Std. dev.
472m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
ETPolar, tundra(78 %)Polar

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,3

Org. C

52,6g/kg

Clay

23,2%

Sand

40,8%

Silt

36,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Huanta

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
72,0g/kg
Clay
22,1%
Sand
41,3%
Silt
36,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
50,2g/kg
Clay
22,8%
Sand
41,2%
Silt
36,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
35,7g/kg
Clay
24,7%
Sand
40,0%
Silt
35,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest10.7%
Crops6.8%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil6.1%
Other (grassland, water…)76.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology7 basins · 1 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

15,0km

Lake surface here

0,39km²

Basins crossed

7

Max stream order

7

Max drainage

64 116km²

Discharge in basins

106,1m³/s

Mean precip.

921mm/an

Mean T°

13,0°C

Moisture idx

-0,36

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

818mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

3 104m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

7,4%

Pesticides

29,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)