Ontologia

Municipality · MEX

Santiago Tuxtla

México

AmTropical, monsoon(56 %)

Species observed

2 001

Observations

48 671

Area

617,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 5 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Santiago Tuxtla : 3 espèces reliées par 6 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 60.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 2 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
5
Interactions affichées
6
Connectance
0.600
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 001 distinct species · 48 671 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

48 671 obs · 15 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 28 177
11 699–28 176
440–11 698
294–439
< 294

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

25,2°C

Annual rain

2 201mm

Warmest m°

32,6°C

Coldest m°

18,3°C

Elevation: 104 m on average (min 3 m, max 596 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
25,2°C
Annual rain
2 201mm
Warmest month
32,6°C
Coldest month
18,3°C
Mean alt.
104m
Min
3m
Max
596m
Std. dev.
140m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(56 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,1

Org. C

29,3g/kg

Clay

30,7%

Sand

38,8%

Silt

30,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
38,3g/kg
Clay
28,8%
Sand
40,3%
Silt
30,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
30,6g/kg
Clay
29,7%
Sand
39,4%
Silt
30,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
19,0g/kg
Clay
33,6%
Sand
36,8%
Silt
29,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest19.7%
Crops48.8%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)30.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 1 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

67,5km

Lake surface here

0,00km²

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

39 661km²

Discharge in basins

541,0m³/s

Mean precip.

1 830mm/an

Mean T°

25,6°C

Moisture idx

0,10

Mean runoff

1 438mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

107m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

56,6%

Pesticides

15,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN VI · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1🌊 Marine · 2

Los Tuxtlas

IUCN VI

Biosphere Reserve · 1998

1 562 km²

Los Tuxtlas

IUCN Not Applicable

UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2006

1 549 km²

Tatocapan

IUCN Not Reported

Protected Area · 1991

0 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN