Ontologia

Municipality · MEX

Santiago

México

CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(50 %)

Species observed

3 723

Observations

88 490

Area

739,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Santiago : 21 espèces reliées par 57 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 12.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
57
Connectance
0.123
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 723 distinct species · 88 490 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

88 490 obs · 19 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 28 854
16 637–28 853
5 283–16 636
1 258–5 282
< 1 258

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

16,3°C

Annual rain

881mm

Warmest m°

26,0°C

Coldest m°

5,3°C

Elevation: 1 443 m on average (min 370 m, max 3 174 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,3°C
Annual rain
881mm
Warmest month
26,0°C
Coldest month
5,3°C
Mean alt.
1 443m
Min
370m
Max
3 174m
Std. dev.
729m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(50 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,1

Org. C

34,9g/kg

Clay

33,2%

Sand

36,1%

Silt

30,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
51,8g/kg
Clay
31,4%
Sand
37,3%
Silt
31,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
34,5g/kg
Clay
32,9%
Sand
36,0%
Silt
31,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
18,3g/kg
Clay
35,2%
Sand
35,0%
Silt
29,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest55.1%
Crops0.2%
Built-up0.7%
Bare soil0.8%
Other (grassland, water…)43.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 1 lakes · 13 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

74,6km

Lake surface here

3,64km²

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

2 463km²

Discharge in basins

1,0m³/s

Mean precip.

717mm/an

Mean T°

19,5°C

Moisture idx

-0,54

Mean runoff

46mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 013m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

1,4nW

Built-up

71,1%

Pesticides

6,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN VI · 1IUCN II · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN