Ontologia

Commune · ECU

Santiago De Mendez

Ecuador

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(53 %)

Species observed

607

Observations

1 431

Area

286,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Santiago De Mendez : 26 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 43 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 6.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
43
Connectance
0.061
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

607 distinct species · 1 431 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 431 obs · 8 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 574
574–573
172–573
150–171
< 150

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

17,8°C

Annual rain

1 948mm

Warmest m°

21,5°C

Coldest m°

12,8°C

Elevation: 1 716 m on average (min 500 m, max 3 496 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,8°C
Annual rain
1 948mm
Warmest month
21,5°C
Coldest month
12,8°C
Mean alt.
1 716m
Min
500m
Max
3 496m
Std. dev.
772m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(53 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,3

Org. C

89,3g/kg

Clay

31,1%

Sand

37,6%

Silt

31,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Santiago

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
114,1g/kg
Clay
30,9%
Sand
37,4%
Silt
31,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
83,0g/kg
Clay
31,3%
Sand
37,6%
Silt
31,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
70,9g/kg
Clay
31,2%
Sand
37,7%
Silt
31,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest84.8%
Crops0.6%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)14.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 6 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

77,7km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

6 446km²

Discharge in basins

91,0m³/s

Mean precip.

1 364mm/an

Mean T°

12,8°C

Moisture idx

0,00

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

853mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 827m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

8,7%

Pesticides

58,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN II · 1

Sangay

IUCN II

National Park · 2004

4 860 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN