Ontologia

Municipality · BRA

Santarém

Brazil

AmTropical, monsoon(100 %)

Species observed

4 360

Observations

44 432

Area

17 899km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 29 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Santarém : 20 espèces reliées par 32 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 7.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
29
Interactions affichées
32
Connectance
0.079
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

4 360 distinct species · 44 432 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

44 432 obs · 263 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 4 747
226–4 746
48–225
14–47
< 14

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

26,8°C

Annual rain

2 180mm

Warmest m°

31,3°C

Coldest m°

23,6°C

Elevation: 61 m on average (min 3 m, max 202 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
26,8°C
Annual rain
2 180mm
Warmest month
31,3°C
Coldest month
23,6°C
Mean alt.
61m
Min
3m
Max
202m
Std. dev.
49m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(100 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

4,3

Org. C

20,8g/kg

Clay

34,1%

Sand

48,3%

Silt

17,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,3
Org. C
30,8g/kg
Clay
33,0%
Sand
49,2%
Silt
17,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,2
Org. C
15,8g/kg
Clay
32,6%
Sand
49,6%
Silt
17,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
4,3
Org. C
15,8g/kg
Clay
36,8%
Sand
46,0%
Silt
17,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest70.7%
Crops0.6%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)28.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology40 basins · 50 lakes · 10 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

872,7km

Lake surface here

805,92km²

Basins crossed

40

Max stream order

10

Max drainage

5 222 673km²

Discharge in basins

622 879,0m³/s

Mean precip.

1 993mm/an

Mean T°

26,2°C

Moisture idx

0,16

Mean runoff

813mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

67m

Watersheds crossing here

31 more basins

Lakes (50, top by area)

41 more lakes

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

10,2%

Pesticides

37,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN V · 3IUCN VI · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN