Páramos de Telecom y Merchán
IUCN VIRegional Protective Forest Reserves · 1999
21 km²
Municipality · COL
Santa Sofía
Colombia
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
259
Observations
2 289
Area
78,3km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Santa Sofía : 24 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 32 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 6.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
32
Connectance
0.069
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
259 distinct species · 2 289 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
14,6°C
Annual rain
2 090mm
Warmest m°
20,2°C
Coldest m°
9,4°C
Elevation: 2 409 m on average (min 1 988 m, max 3 372 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,6°C
Annual rain
2 090mm
Warmest month
20,2°C
Coldest month
9,4°C
Mean alt.
2 409m
Min
1 988m
Max
3 372m
Std. dev.
300m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
58,2g/kg
Clay
35,4%
Sand
33,7%
Silt
30,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
72,4g/kg
Clay
34,7%
Sand
34,0%
Silt
31,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
57,9g/kg
Clay
35,2%
Sand
33,7%
Silt
31,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
44,4g/kg
Clay
36,4%
Sand
33,4%
Silt
30,3%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest19.1%
Crops22.0%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil0.6%
Other (grassland, water…)57.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
30,2km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
2 473km²
Discharge in basins
2,0m³/s
Mean precip.
1 224mm/an
Mean T°
14,3°C
Moisture idx
-0,03
Mean runoff
811mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
2 545m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,3nW
Built-up
49,5%
Pesticides
48,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN VI · 2
Rincón de las Vegas
IUCN VICivil Society Nature Reserve · 2017
0 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN