Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Santa Pola

Spain

BShArid, steppe, hot(100 %)

Species observed

1 295

Observations

18 348

Area

58,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 40 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Santa Pola : 29 espèces reliées par 62 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 7.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
40
Interactions affichées
62
Connectance
0.080
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 295 distinct species · 18 348 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

18 348 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 18 348
18 348–18 347
18 348–18 347
18 348–18 347
< 18 348

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

18,6°C

Annual rain

293mm

Warmest m°

29,2°C

Coldest m°

8,6°C

Elevation: 27 m on average (min -4 m, max 117 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,6°C
Annual rain
293mm
Warmest month
29,2°C
Coldest month
8,6°C
Mean alt.
27m
Min
-4m
Max
117m
Std. dev.
35m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BShArid, steppe, hot(100 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

8,0

Org. C

16,9g/kg

Clay

32,7%

Sand

28,1%

Silt

39,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Alicante

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
21,4g/kg
Clay
30,9%
Sand
29,0%
Silt
40,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
8,0
Org. C
14,9g/kg
Clay
32,0%
Sand
27,9%
Silt
40,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
8,1
Org. C
14,6g/kg
Clay
35,2%
Sand
27,4%
Silt
37,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest8.0%
Crops12.6%
Built-up3.1%
Bare soil7.9%
Other (grassland, water…)68.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 9 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

10,2km

Lake surface here

10,33km²

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

2 164km²

Discharge in basins

0,0m³/s

Mean precip.

359mm/an

Mean T°

17,4°C

Moisture idx

-0,70

Mean runoff

53mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

178m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (9, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

4hab/km²

Night light

14,1nW

Built-up

314,9%

Pesticides

37,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas11

IUCN Not Reported · 7IUCN V · 2IUCN Not Assigned · 1IUCN IV · 1🌊 Marine · 7
Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN