Reserva de Biosfera Bosawas
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2001
19 897 km²
Municipality · NIC
Santa María de Pantasma
Nicaragua
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)
Species observed
194
Observations
337
Area
556,1km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Santa María de Pantasma : 24 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 37 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 7.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
37
Connectance
0.075
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
194 distinct species · 337 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
23,5°C
Annual rain
1 410mm
Warmest m°
31,0°C
Coldest m°
17,8°C
Elevation: 585 m on average (min 334 m, max 1 122 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
23,5°C
Annual rain
1 410mm
Warmest month
31,0°C
Coldest month
17,8°C
Mean alt.
585m
Min
334m
Max
1 122m
Std. dev.
200m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
29,6g/kg
Clay
40,0%
Sand
28,3%
Silt
31,7%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: paGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
42,5g/kg
Clay
36,8%
Sand
30,2%
Silt
33,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
29,7g/kg
Clay
39,5%
Sand
28,5%
Silt
32,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
16,6g/kg
Clay
43,6%
Sand
26,3%
Silt
30,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest40.4%
Crops32.5%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)26.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology6 basins · 0 lakes · 18 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
130,4km
Basins crossed
6
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
6 142km²
Discharge in basins
67,4m³/s
Mean precip.
1 556mm/an
Mean T°
22,4°C
Moisture idx
-0,04
Mean runoff
539mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
679m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Río Pantasmasub-area372,3 km²overlap300.68 km²54%
- Bassin de Río El Cuásub-area888,9 km²overlap128.08 km²23%
- Bassin de Río Cocosub-area152,3 km²overlap81.25 km²15%
- Bassin de Río Cocosub-area153,1 km²overlap29.06 km²5%
- Bassin de Río Tumasub-area2 440,6 km²overlap11.41 km²2%
- Bassin de Río Cocosub-area465,3 km²overlap5.66 km²1%
Rivers / streams (18, ord ≥ 4)
- Río Pantasmaord 3len here32.29 km100%total32 km
- Río Cocoord 6len here12.21 km1%total1139 km
- Río Gusaneraord 3len here11.72 km25%total46 km
- Quebrada El Arenalord 3len here11.71 km99%total12 km
- Quebrada La Zayulaord 1len here9.12 km100%total9 km
- Quebrada El Venadoord 2len here7.57 km100%total8 km
- Quebrada El Jiqueliteord 1len here6.84 km100%total7 km
- Quebrada La Bujonaord 2len here6.48 km50%total13 km
- Quebrada El Prisoneroord 1len here6.13 km100%total6 km
- Quebrada Arauzord 1len here5.87 km100%total6 km
- Quebrada El Tamalaqueord 1len here4.16 km100%total4 km
- Quebrada Río Grandeord 1len here3.88 km30%total13 km
6 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
26,0%
Pesticides
20,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Applicable · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN