Ontologia

Commune · CRI

Santa María

Costa Rica

CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(61 %)

Species observed

1 136

Observations

4 270

Area

92,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Santa María : 32 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 31 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 4.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
31
Connectance
0.044
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 136 distinct species · 4 270 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

4 270 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 3 236
3 236–3 235
3 236–3 235
3 236–3 235
< 3 236

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

17,9°C

Annual rain

5 630mm

Warmest m°

22,2°C

Coldest m°

14,0°C

Elevation: 1 494 m on average (min 215 m, max 2 074 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,9°C
Annual rain
5 630mm
Warmest month
22,2°C
Coldest month
14,0°C
Mean alt.
1 494m
Min
215m
Max
2 074m
Std. dev.
434m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(61 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,2

Org. C

53,6g/kg

Clay

37,5%

Sand

31,1%

Silt

31,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: piGLiMaggregated to Dota

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
72,1g/kg
Clay
35,1%
Sand
34,1%
Silt
30,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
52,5g/kg
Clay
36,3%
Sand
31,4%
Silt
32,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
36,1g/kg
Clay
41,3%
Sand
27,9%
Silt
30,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest65.6%
Crops13.4%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)20.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 9 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

38,6km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

1 390km²

Discharge in basins

2,7m³/s

Mean precip.

3 086mm/an

Mean T°

22,0°C

Moisture idx

0,48

Mean runoff

2 094mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

847m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

57,7%

Pesticides

76,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1IUCN VI · 1IUCN IV · 1🌊 Marine · 1

Savegre

IUCN Not Applicable

UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2017

3 130 km²

Turberas de Talamanca

IUCN Not Reported

Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2003

1 959 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN