Ontologia

Commune · ROU

Santa Mare

Romania

DfaCold, no dry season, hot summer(99 %)

Species observed

425

Observations

440

Area

63,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 19 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Santa Mare : 15 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 30 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 14.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
21
Interactions affichées
30
Connectance
0.143
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

425 distinct species · 440 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

440 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 422
422–421
422–421
422–421
< 422

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,1°C

Annual rain

576mm

Warmest m°

26,3°C

Coldest m°

-5,4°C

Elevation: 112 m on average (min 58 m, max 185 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,1°C
Annual rain
576mm
Warmest month
26,3°C
Coldest month
-5,4°C
Mean alt.
112m
Min
58m
Max
185m
Std. dev.
25m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfaCold, no dry season, hot summer(99 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,0

Org. C

28,1g/kg

Clay

41,1%

Sand

11,7%

Silt

47,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
43,4g/kg
Clay
40,7%
Sand
12,0%
Silt
47,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
20,9g/kg
Clay
42,0%
Sand
11,4%
Silt
46,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
19,9g/kg
Clay
40,7%
Sand
11,6%
Silt
47,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest11.3%
Crops66.7%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)21.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

19,4km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

15 002km²

Discharge in basins

5,4m³/s

Mean precip.

581mm/an

Mean T°

9,2°C

Moisture idx

-0,33

Max snow

12%

Mean runoff

201mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

129m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

31,9%

Pesticides

5,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN Not Reported · 2

Pădurea Ciornohal

IUCN Not Reported

Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2009

3 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN