Cuenca Hidrográfica Rio Guáitara
IUCN Not ApplicableWatershed · 2014
1 794 km²
Municipality · COL
Sandoná
Colombia
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(35 %)
Species observed
271
Observations
1 341
Area
99,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 23 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Sandoná : 15 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 27 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 9.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
24
Interactions affichées
27
Connectance
0.098
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
271 distinct species · 1 341 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
17,4°C
Annual rain
1 281mm
Warmest m°
22,2°C
Coldest m°
13,7°C
Elevation: 1 911 m on average (min 1 078 m, max 3 535 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,4°C
Annual rain
1 281mm
Warmest month
22,2°C
Coldest month
13,7°C
Mean alt.
1 911m
Min
1 078m
Max
3 535m
Std. dev.
598m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(35 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
65,5g/kg
Clay
35,4%
Sand
34,4%
Silt
30,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: pyGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
85,3g/kg
Clay
34,8%
Sand
34,7%
Silt
30,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
66,5g/kg
Clay
34,8%
Sand
34,9%
Silt
30,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
44,8g/kg
Clay
36,6%
Sand
33,6%
Silt
29,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest38.1%
Crops6.4%
Built-up0.7%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)54.6%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
20,8km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
3 367km²
Discharge in basins
7,3m³/s
Mean precip.
1 499mm/an
Mean T°
16,4°C
Moisture idx
0,10
Mean runoff
1 148mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
2 097m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (3, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
0,5nW
Built-up
70,3%
Pesticides
35,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN VI · 1IUCN Ib · 1
Enclave Subxerofitico del Patía
IUCN VIIntegrated Management Regional Districts · 2020
213 km²
Galeras
IUCN IbFauna and Flora Sanctuary · 1985
82 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN