Ontologia

Municipality · NOR

Sande

Norway

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(95 %)

Species observed

3 031

Observations

67 938

Area

180,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Sande : 25 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 92 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 16.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
92
Connectance
0.164
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 031 distinct species · 67 938 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

67 938 obs · 6 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 29 756
29 756–29 755
28 231–29 755
4 916–28 230
< 4 916

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

5,8°C

Annual rain

1 077mm

Warmest m°

20,3°C

Coldest m°

-7,9°C

Elevation: 190 m on average (min -42 m, max 519 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
5,8°C
Annual rain
1 077mm
Warmest month
20,3°C
Coldest month
-7,9°C
Mean alt.
190m
Min
-42m
Max
519m
Std. dev.
135m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(95 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,1

Org. C

120,1g/kg

Clay

11,8%

Sand

51,0%

Silt

37,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
163,6g/kg
Clay
11,4%
Sand
51,6%
Silt
37,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
126,9g/kg
Clay
11,1%
Sand
49,9%
Silt
38,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
69,8g/kg
Clay
12,7%
Sand
51,4%
Silt
35,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest66.8%
Crops9.4%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)23.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 8 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

46,9km

Lake surface here

2,62km²

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

17 189km²

Discharge in basins

7,6m³/s

Mean precip.

756mm/an

Mean T°

5,4°C

Moisture idx

0,31

Max snow

46%

Mean runoff

690mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

205m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (8, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

2,9nW

Built-up

15,6%

Pesticides

10,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas16

IUCN Ia · 10IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN IV · 1IUCN III · 1🌊 Marine · 7

Sandebukta

IUCN IV

Protected Landscape · 2006

2 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN