Ontologia

Commune · PER

San Rafael

Peru

ETPolar, tundra(67 %)

Species observed

165

Observations

742

Area

441,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 29 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de San Rafael : 20 espèces reliées par 34 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 8.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
29
Interactions affichées
34
Connectance
0.084
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

165 distinct species · 742 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

742 obs · 9 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 403
403–402
101–402
28–100
< 28

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

7,8°C

Annual rain

1 130mm

Warmest m°

13,1°C

Coldest m°

0,2°C

Elevation: 3 759 m on average (min 2 671 m, max 4 575 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
7,8°C
Annual rain
1 130mm
Warmest month
13,1°C
Coldest month
0,2°C
Mean alt.
3 759m
Min
2 671m
Max
4 575m
Std. dev.
489m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
ETPolar, tundra(67 %)Polar

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,0

Org. C

51,0g/kg

Clay

24,3%

Sand

40,0%

Silt

35,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Ambo

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
69,2g/kg
Clay
23,5%
Sand
40,3%
Silt
36,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
49,5g/kg
Clay
23,9%
Sand
40,4%
Silt
35,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
34,2g/kg
Clay
25,5%
Sand
39,3%
Silt
35,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest7.8%
Crops7.5%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil5.8%
Other (grassland, water…)78.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 7 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

53,4km

Lake surface here

1,96km²

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

3 002km²

Discharge in basins

12,6m³/s

Mean precip.

1 050mm/an

Mean T°

8,0°C

Moisture idx

-0,09

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

997mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

3 891m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (7, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

11,8%

Pesticides

35,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)