Ontologia

Municipality · NIC

San Rafael del Sur

Nicaragua

AwTropical, savannah(100 %)

Species observed

966

Observations

18 745

Area

352,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de San Rafael del Sur : 29 espèces reliées par 41 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 5.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
40
Interactions affichées
41
Connectance
0.053
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

966 distinct species · 18 745 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

18 745 obs · 10 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 14 172
14 172–14 171
1 142–14 171
235–1 141
< 235

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

27,6°C

Annual rain

1 613mm

Warmest m°

34,6°C

Coldest m°

23,1°C

Elevation: 125 m on average (min -15 m, max 502 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
27,6°C
Annual rain
1 613mm
Warmest month
34,6°C
Coldest month
23,1°C
Mean alt.
125m
Min
-15m
Max
502m
Std. dev.
96m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,6

Org. C

35,7g/kg

Clay

31,8%

Sand

32,4%

Silt

35,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: pyGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
46,8g/kg
Clay
31,4%
Sand
32,7%
Silt
35,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
35,5g/kg
Clay
31,5%
Sand
32,6%
Silt
35,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
24,7g/kg
Clay
32,4%
Sand
32,0%
Silt
35,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest26.3%
Crops26.3%
Built-up0.7%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)46.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 2 lakes · 15 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

113,2km

Lake surface here

0,33km²

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

904km²

Discharge in basins

0,0m³/s

Mean precip.

1 403mm/an

Mean T°

26,7°C

Moisture idx

-0,19

Mean runoff

359mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

218m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (2, top by area)

Rivers / streams (15, ord ≥ 4)

3 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,7nW

Built-up

72,9%

Pesticides

36,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)