Ontologia

Commune · CHL

San Rafael

Chile

CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

134

Observations

840

Area

262km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de San Rafael : 28 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 46 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 5.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
40
Interactions affichées
46
Connectance
0.059
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

134 distinct species · 840 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

840 obs · 10 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 294
294–293
93–293
81–92
< 81

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,5°C

Annual rain

954mm

Warmest m°

28,8°C

Coldest m°

4,5°C

Elevation: 168 m on average (min 102 m, max 439 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,5°C
Annual rain
954mm
Warmest month
28,8°C
Coldest month
4,5°C
Mean alt.
168m
Min
102m
Max
439m
Std. dev.
49m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,1

Org. C

44,9g/kg

Clay

24,2%

Sand

40,3%

Silt

35,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Talca

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
70,4g/kg
Clay
22,6%
Sand
41,4%
Silt
36,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
40,1g/kg
Clay
23,9%
Sand
40,1%
Silt
36,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
24,3g/kg
Clay
26,0%
Sand
39,4%
Silt
34,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest11.4%
Crops47.2%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil2.3%
Other (grassland, water…)38.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 8 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

84,4km

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

5 767km²

Discharge in basins

20,6m³/s

Mean precip.

890mm/an

Mean T°

13,0°C

Moisture idx

-0,32

Max snow

7%

Mean runoff

563mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

418m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,9nW

Built-up

53,4%

Pesticides

56,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)