Ontologia

Municipality · COL

San Pelayo

Colombia

AwTropical, savannah(100 %)

Species observed

296

Observations

1 932

Area

428,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 25 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de San Pelayo : 19 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 22 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 7.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
25
Interactions affichées
22
Connectance
0.073
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

296 distinct species · 1 932 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 932 obs · 12 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 494
416–493
236–415
116–235
< 116

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

27,1°C

Annual rain

1 552mm

Warmest m°

32,3°C

Coldest m°

23,2°C

Elevation: 40 m on average (min 4 m, max 147 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
27,1°C
Annual rain
1 552mm
Warmest month
32,3°C
Coldest month
23,2°C
Mean alt.
40m
Min
4m
Max
147m
Std. dev.
34m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,9

Org. C

43,9g/kg

Clay

35,1%

Sand

29,9%

Silt

35,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
56,6g/kg
Clay
34,1%
Sand
30,2%
Silt
35,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
37,5g/kg
Clay
34,4%
Sand
30,2%
Silt
35,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
37,6g/kg
Clay
36,7%
Sand
29,3%
Silt
34,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest12.8%
Crops18.0%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)68.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 8 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

30,2km

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

10 417km²

Discharge in basins

41,8m³/s

Mean precip.

1 318mm/an

Mean T°

27,2°C

Moisture idx

-0,19

Mean runoff

523mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

47m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,4nW

Built-up

43,4%

Pesticides

61,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN VI · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN