Ontologia

Municipality · HND

San Pedro Sula

Honduras

AmTropical, monsoon(41 %)

Species observed

2 858

Observations

107 214

Area

913,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 29 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de San Pedro Sula : 20 espèces reliées par 34 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 8.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
29
Interactions affichées
34
Connectance
0.084
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 858 distinct species · 107 214 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

107 214 obs · 25 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 22 244
13 954–22 243
4 595–13 953
1 712–4 594
< 1 712

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

22,8°C

Annual rain

2 435mm

Warmest m°

28,8°C

Coldest m°

17,1°C

Elevation: 571 m on average (min 16 m, max 1 915 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
22,8°C
Annual rain
2 435mm
Warmest month
28,8°C
Coldest month
17,1°C
Mean alt.
571m
Min
16m
Max
1 915m
Std. dev.
475m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(41 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,2

Org. C

48,0g/kg

Clay

42,1%

Sand

27,3%

Silt

30,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
69,8g/kg
Clay
40,7%
Sand
28,2%
Silt
31,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
47,3g/kg
Clay
41,9%
Sand
27,4%
Silt
30,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
27,0g/kg
Clay
43,7%
Sand
26,3%
Silt
30,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest59.2%
Crops11.3%
Built-up3.6%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)25.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 20 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

254,4km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

16 330km²

Discharge in basins

48,3m³/s

Mean precip.

1 659mm/an

Mean T°

24,1°C

Moisture idx

0,01

Mean runoff

776mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

513m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (20, ord ≥ 4)

8 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

10hab/km²

Night light

3,8nW

Built-up

357,9%

Pesticides

30,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN II · 2IUCN VI · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1

Cusuco

IUCN II

National Park · 1987

168 km²

Omoa

IUCN II

National Park · 2019

139 km²

Hacienda Tara

IUCN Not Reported

Private Nature Reserve · 2015

0 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN