Ontologia

Commune · PAN

San Pedro del Espino

Panama

AmTropical, monsoon(100 %)

Species observed

253

Observations

643

Area

20,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de San Pedro del Espino : 29 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 45 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 6.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
45
Connectance
0.068
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

253 distinct species · 643 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

643 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 643
643–642
643–642
643–642
< 643

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

26,1°C

Annual rain

2 408mm

Warmest m°

33,4°C

Coldest m°

22,3°C

Elevation: 79 m on average (min 61 m, max 117 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
26,1°C
Annual rain
2 408mm
Warmest month
33,4°C
Coldest month
22,3°C
Mean alt.
79m
Min
61m
Max
117m
Std. dev.
11m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(100 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,4

Org. C

28,2g/kg

Clay

34,8%

Sand

28,1%

Silt

37,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Santiago

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
38,8g/kg
Clay
32,7%
Sand
29,6%
Silt
37,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
27,9g/kg
Clay
33,2%
Sand
28,8%
Silt
38,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
18,0g/kg
Clay
38,6%
Sand
25,9%
Silt
35,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest11.2%
Crops58.5%
Built-up0.7%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)29.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

8,7km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

913km²

Discharge in basins

0,7m³/s

Mean precip.

2 792mm/an

Mean T°

26,3°C

Moisture idx

0,38

Mean runoff

1 024mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

80m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,9nW

Built-up

73,4%

Pesticides

45,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)