Bosques Nublados de Udima
IUCN IVWildlife Refuge · 2011
122 km²
Province · PER
San Miguel
Peru
BWhArid, desert, hot(26 %)
Species observed
712
Observations
4 356
Area
2 527,3km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de San Miguel : 31 espèces reliées par 34 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 5.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
34
Connectance
0.051
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
712 distinct species · 4 356 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
14,8°C
Annual rain
1 337mm
Warmest m°
20,1°C
Coldest m°
10,3°C
Elevation: 2 220 m on average (min 237 m, max 3 976 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,8°C
Annual rain
1 337mm
Warmest month
20,1°C
Coldest month
10,3°C
Mean alt.
2 220m
Min
237m
Max
3 976m
Std. dev.
1 149m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BWhArid, desert, hot(26 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
31,8g/kg
Clay
25,2%
Sand
46,3%
Silt
28,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
44,0g/kg
Clay
24,7%
Sand
46,8%
Silt
28,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
30,6g/kg
Clay
24,9%
Sand
46,5%
Silt
28,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
20,9g/kg
Clay
26,0%
Sand
45,8%
Silt
28,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest24.4%
Crops5.5%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil2.9%
Other (grassland, water…)67.1%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology7 basins · 0 lakes · 27 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
410,0km
Basins crossed
7
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
4 004km²
Discharge in basins
10,3m³/s
Mean precip.
501mm/an
Mean T°
17,0°C
Moisture idx
-0,65
Mean runoff
157mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 649m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Río Jequetepequesub-area4 004,1 km²overlap933.61 km²37%
- Bassin de Río Zañasub-area1 829,6 km²overlap696.98 km²28%
- Bassin de Río Loco de Chamánsub-area1 246 km²overlap468.90 km²19%
- Bassin de Río Chancaysub-area1 057,1 km²overlap311.29 km²12%
- Bassin de Río Chancaysub-area629,1 km²overlap69.20 km²3%
- Bassin de Río Pisitsub-area254,9 km²overlap45.75 km²2%
- Bassin de Río Llaucanosub-area2 545,4 km²overlap1.58 km²0%
Rivers / streams (27, ord ≥ 4)
- Río Puclushord 3len here31.51 km57%total55 km
- Río Taulísord 2len here30.24 km100%total30 km
- Río Jequetepequeord 4len here28.76 km21%total136 km
- Río Llantenord 2len here26.52 km100%total27 km
- Río De Nanchocord 3len here23.86 km80%total30 km
- Río Loco de Chamánord 4len here23.25 km26%total89 km
- Río La Tomaord 2len here19.86 km100%total20 km
- Río San Miguelord 2len here19.70 km100%total20 km
- Río Chancayord 4len here19.00 km11%total181 km
- Quebrada San Gregorioord 1len here18.80 km100%total19 km
- Río Llapaord 2len here17.56 km100%total18 km
- Río Lanchiord 2len here17.09 km100%total17 km
15 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Río San Joséord 1len here16.81 km100%total17 km
- Río Pallacord 4len here16.64 km92%total18 km
- Río Zañaord 4len here15.62 km9%total167 km
- Quebrada Callejonesord 2len here13.23 km100%total13 km
- Río Chacapampaord 3len here12.62 km56%total23 km
- Quebrada San Lorenzoord 1len here12.04 km100%total12 km
- Río Pisitord 1len here10.26 km52%total20 km
- Río Las Argollasord 2len here10.15 km100%total10 km
- Quebrada Santa Maríaord 2len here7.90 km100%total8 km
- Río Tingoord 2len here6.67 km100%total7 km
- Quebrada La Totoraord 1len here3.84 km100%total4 km
- Río San Lorenzoord 2len here2.94 km11%total26 km
- Quebrada Yanahuangaord 1len here2.53 km100%total3 km
- Quebrada Iñiganord 1len here1.66 km20%total8 km
- Quebrada Maichilord 1len here0.98 km100%total1 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
14,7%
Pesticides
40,5kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN IV · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN