Ontologia

Municipality · COL

San Martín

Colombia

AmTropical, monsoon(97 %)

Species observed

430

Observations

2 938

Area

857,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de San Martín : 29 espèces reliées par 36 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 6.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
36
Connectance
0.068
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

430 distinct species · 2 938 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 938 obs · 21 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 374
350–373
160–349
76–159
< 76

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

25,8°C

Annual rain

2 387mm

Warmest m°

29,8°C

Coldest m°

21,7°C

Elevation: 225 m on average (min 43 m, max 2 463 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
25,8°C
Annual rain
2 387mm
Warmest month
29,8°C
Coldest month
21,7°C
Mean alt.
225m
Min
43m
Max
2 463m
Std. dev.
358m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(97 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,3

Org. C

31,6g/kg

Clay

34,2%

Sand

32,9%

Silt

33,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
40,5g/kg
Clay
32,7%
Sand
34,0%
Silt
33,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
32,3g/kg
Clay
33,1%
Sand
33,4%
Silt
33,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
22,0g/kg
Clay
36,7%
Sand
31,2%
Silt
32,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest32.6%
Crops12.3%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)54.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,5nW

Built-up

12,2%

Pesticides

52,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN Not Applicable · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN