Ontologia

Municipality · COL

San José del Palmar

Colombia

AfTropical, rainforest(84 %)

Species observed

2 088

Observations

41 698

Area

745,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 9 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de San José del Palmar : 6 espèces reliées par 9 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 25.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
9
Interactions affichées
9
Connectance
0.250
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 088 distinct species · 41 698 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

41 698 obs · 20 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 11 939
9 026–11 938
793–9 025
411–792
< 411

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

20,9°C

Annual rain

4 831mm

Warmest m°

23,7°C

Coldest m°

18,0°C

Elevation: 1 097 m on average (min 245 m, max 2 957 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
20,9°C
Annual rain
4 831mm
Warmest month
23,7°C
Coldest month
18,0°C
Mean alt.
1 097m
Min
245m
Max
2 957m
Std. dev.
518m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(84 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,0

Org. C

77,9g/kg

Clay

35,4%

Sand

31,0%

Silt

33,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: vbGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
95,6g/kg
Clay
34,7%
Sand
31,5%
Silt
33,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
71,7g/kg
Clay
35,1%
Sand
31,1%
Silt
33,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
66,3g/kg
Clay
36,3%
Sand
30,4%
Silt
33,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest94.4%
Crops0.2%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)5.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 72 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

334,9km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

20 594km²

Discharge in basins

80,5m³/s

Mean precip.

3 918mm/an

Mean T°

21,4°C

Moisture idx

0,57

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

3 188mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 184m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (72, ord ≥ 4)

60 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

0,3%

Pesticides

54,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN VI · 3IUCN II · 1

Tatamá

IUCN II

National Natural Park · 1987

430 km²

La Siria

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2024

0 km²

Chococito

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2024

0 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN