Ontologia

Municipality · COL

San José de la Montaña

Colombia

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

518

Observations

12 611

Area

128,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de San José de la Montaña : 27 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 31 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 5.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
31
Connectance
0.059
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

518 distinct species · 12 611 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

12 611 obs · 4 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 8 395
8 395–8 394
3 607–8 394
3 607–3 606
< 3 607

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,7°C

Annual rain

3 961mm

Warmest m°

17,4°C

Coldest m°

7,9°C

Elevation: 2 776 m on average (min 2 142 m, max 3 183 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,7°C
Annual rain
3 961mm
Warmest month
17,4°C
Coldest month
7,9°C
Mean alt.
2 776m
Min
2 142m
Max
3 183m
Std. dev.
153m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,2

Org. C

113,6g/kg

Clay

32,3%

Sand

33,1%

Silt

34,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
132,2g/kg
Clay
31,3%
Sand
33,9%
Silt
34,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
105,2g/kg
Clay
31,5%
Sand
33,6%
Silt
35,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
103,4g/kg
Clay
34,1%
Sand
31,9%
Silt
34,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest44.2%
Crops8.1%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)47.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 8 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

40,3km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

35 558km²

Discharge in basins

8,5m³/s

Mean precip.

2 755mm/an

Mean T°

16,5°C

Moisture idx

0,49

Mean runoff

1 707mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 181m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

5,8%

Pesticides

68,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN VI · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN