Cordillera Volcánica Central
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1988
6 512 km²
Commune · CRI
San Gabriel
Costa Rica
AmTropical, monsoon(79 %)
Species observed
443
Observations
15 413
Area
11,8km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de San Gabriel : 23 espèces reliées par 46 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 8.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
46
Connectance
0.087
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
443 distinct species · 15 413 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
19,4°C
Annual rain
2 892mm
Warmest m°
25,2°C
Coldest m°
15,3°C
Elevation: 1 298 m on average (min 995 m, max 1 593 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
19,4°C
Annual rain
2 892mm
Warmest month
25,2°C
Coldest month
15,3°C
Mean alt.
1 298m
Min
995m
Max
1 593m
Std. dev.
172m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(79 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
52,0g/kg
Clay
34,0%
Sand
35,3%
Silt
30,7%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Aserrí
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
73,5g/kg
Clay
31,8%
Sand
37,1%
Silt
31,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
50,5g/kg
Clay
32,6%
Sand
35,9%
Silt
31,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
32,0g/kg
Clay
37,7%
Sand
33,0%
Silt
29,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest34.9%
Crops35.8%
Built-up3.5%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)25.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
4,0km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
1 390km²
Discharge in basins
0,6m³/s
Mean precip.
2 604mm/an
Mean T°
20,7°C
Moisture idx
0,41
Mean runoff
1 939mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 103m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (4, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
6hab/km²
Night light
1,8nW
Built-up
355,1%
Pesticides
104,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Applicable · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN