Serranías de Dipilto - Jalapa
IUCN IVNature Reserve · 1991
326 km²
Municipality · NIC
San Fernando
Nicaragua
AwTropical, savannah(95 %)
Species observed
1 452
Observations
9 878
Area
335,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de San Fernando : 20 espèces reliées par 46 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 9.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
46
Connectance
0.099
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 452 distinct species · 9 878 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
22,1°C
Annual rain
1 373mm
Warmest m°
30,2°C
Coldest m°
15,9°C
Elevation: 908 m on average (min 610 m, max 1 666 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
22,1°C
Annual rain
1 373mm
Warmest month
30,2°C
Coldest month
15,9°C
Mean alt.
908m
Min
610m
Max
1 666m
Std. dev.
210m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(95 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
30,9g/kg
Clay
39,7%
Sand
29,8%
Silt
30,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
44,6g/kg
Clay
36,8%
Sand
31,5%
Silt
31,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
29,3g/kg
Clay
39,6%
Sand
29,8%
Silt
30,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
18,8g/kg
Clay
42,7%
Sand
28,1%
Silt
29,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest61.0%
Crops8.4%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)30.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 13 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
71,9km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
1 996km²
Discharge in basins
4,6m³/s
Mean precip.
1 424mm/an
Mean T°
22,3°C
Moisture idx
-0,12
Mean runoff
428mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
842m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (13, ord ≥ 4)
- Río San Fernandoord 2len here11.05 km86%total13 km
- Río Santa Claraord 2len here10.19 km41%total25 km
- Río La Horcaord 3len here9.75 km74%total13 km
- Quebrda Sacaguacalord 1len here8.68 km100%total9 km
- Quebrada Las Maríasord 1len here8.58 km100%total9 km
- Río Alalíord 1len here8.25 km100%total8 km
- Río Solonlí o Río Jalapaord 3len here4.29 km16%total27 km
- Río El Encantoord 1len here3.67 km100%total4 km
- Río Musulíord 2len here3.32 km100%total3 km
- Río Salamajíord 1len here2.59 km38%total7 km
- Quebrada El Limónord 1len here1.05 km56%total2 km
- Río Comana o Aguas Calientesord 1len here0.46 km9%total5 km
1 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
29,6%
Pesticides
24,3kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN IV · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN