Ontologia

Commune · ECU

San Fernando

Ecuador

CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(47 %)

Species observed

352

Observations

1 169

Area

120,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 40 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de San Fernando : 24 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 65 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 6.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 20 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
44
Interactions affichées
65
Connectance
0.069
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

352 distinct species · 1 169 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 169 obs · 3 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 747
747–746
747–746
268–746
< 268

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,0°C

Annual rain

1 459mm

Warmest m°

18,3°C

Coldest m°

7,3°C

Elevation: 3 060 m on average (min 1 808 m, max 3 881 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,0°C
Annual rain
1 459mm
Warmest month
18,3°C
Coldest month
7,3°C
Mean alt.
3 060m
Min
1 808m
Max
3 881m
Std. dev.
559m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(47 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,8

Org. C

60,5g/kg

Clay

21,6%

Sand

42,4%

Silt

36,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: pyGLiMaggregated to San Fernando

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
82,1g/kg
Clay
21,4%
Sand
42,7%
Silt
35,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
56,6g/kg
Clay
21,0%
Sand
42,7%
Silt
36,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
42,6g/kg
Clay
22,3%
Sand
41,8%
Silt
35,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest22.6%
Crops16.0%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil1.7%
Other (grassland, water…)59.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

23,3km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

841km²

Discharge in basins

1,5m³/s

Mean precip.

739mm/an

Mean T°

14,0°C

Moisture idx

-0,37

Mean runoff

468mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 571m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,6nW

Built-up

11,6%

Pesticides

68,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)