Ontologia

Municipality · NIC

San Carlos

Nicaragua

AmTropical, monsoon(60 %)

Species observed

3 255

Observations

96 788

Area

2 954,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 25 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de San Carlos : 17 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 29 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 7.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
28
Interactions affichées
29
Connectance
0.077
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 255 distinct species · 96 788 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

96 788 obs · 79 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 41 685
2 569–41 684
584–2 568
198–583
< 198

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

25,1°C

Annual rain

2 768mm

Warmest m°

30,3°C

Coldest m°

21,7°C

Elevation: 102 m on average (min 28 m, max 426 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
25,1°C
Annual rain
2 768mm
Warmest month
30,3°C
Coldest month
21,7°C
Mean alt.
102m
Min
28m
Max
426m
Std. dev.
68m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(60 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,5

Org. C

35,5g/kg

Clay

38,4%

Sand

31,1%

Silt

30,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: vaGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
45,2g/kg
Clay
36,3%
Sand
32,5%
Silt
31,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
34,6g/kg
Clay
37,0%
Sand
31,9%
Silt
31,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
26,7g/kg
Clay
42,0%
Sand
28,9%
Silt
29,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest41.4%
Crops30.4%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)28.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology24 basins · 1 lakes · 95 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

935,1km

Lake surface here

87,10km²

Basins crossed

24

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

37 064km²

Discharge in basins

2 549,9m³/s

Mean precip.

2 910mm/an

Mean T°

25,5°C

Moisture idx

0,42

Mean runoff

1 345mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

111m

Watersheds crossing here

15 more basins

Lakes (1, top by area)

Rivers / streams (95, ord ≥ 4)

83 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

6,7%

Pesticides

13,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas12

IUCN IV · 4IUCN Not Applicable · 2IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN III · 2IUCN Ia · 1IUCN VI · 1🌊 Marine · 5

Agua y Paz

IUCN Not Applicable

UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2007

9 148 km²

Humedal Maquenque

IUCN Not Reported

Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2010

597 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN