Serra d'Espadà (ZEPA)
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2000
653 km²
Subdivision · ESP
San Agustín
Spain
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(66 %)
Species observed
940
Observations
5 362
Area
56,3km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de San Agustín : 24 espèces reliées par 90 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 16.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
90
Connectance
0.160
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
940 distinct species · 5 362 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
12,9°C
Annual rain
491mm
Warmest m°
27,4°C
Coldest m°
0,9°C
Elevation: 920 m on average (min 806 m, max 995 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,9°C
Annual rain
491mm
Warmest month
27,4°C
Coldest month
0,9°C
Mean alt.
920m
Min
806m
Max
995m
Std. dev.
35m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(66 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
25,6g/kg
Clay
24,7%
Sand
39,2%
Silt
36,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Teruel
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
45,6g/kg
Clay
23,3%
Sand
39,7%
Silt
37,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
16,8g/kg
Clay
24,2%
Sand
39,4%
Silt
36,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
14,3g/kg
Clay
26,7%
Sand
38,4%
Silt
34,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest23.7%
Crops9.7%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil5.6%
Other (grassland, water…)60.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 5 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
18,7km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
1 929km²
Discharge in basins
0,2m³/s
Mean precip.
513mm/an
Mean T°
11,7°C
Moisture idx
-0,45
Max snow
3%
Mean runoff
63mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
957m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (5, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,3nW
Built-up
8,8%
Pesticides
27,8kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas5
IUCN Not Reported · 5
Alt Palància
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2020
263 km²
Curs alt del riu Millars
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)
101 km²
Estrechos del río Mijares
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2021
13 km²
Cueva de la Humera
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2021
0 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN