Palamara
IUCN Not AssignedState Game Husbandries · 2002
1 066 km²
Municipality · BGR
Samuil
Bulgaria
DfaCold, no dry season, hot summer(82 %)
Species observed
91
Observations
255
Area
236,2km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Samuil : 25 espèces reliées par 71 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 15.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
71
Connectance
0.153
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
91 distinct species · 255 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
10,8°C
Annual rain
624mm
Warmest m°
25,9°C
Coldest m°
-3,6°C
Elevation: 343 m on average (min 257 m, max 477 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,8°C
Annual rain
624mm
Warmest month
25,9°C
Coldest month
-3,6°C
Mean alt.
343m
Min
257m
Max
477m
Std. dev.
53m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfaCold, no dry season, hot summer(82 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
24,8g/kg
Clay
46,7%
Sand
7,2%
Silt
46,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
39,3g/kg
Clay
46,6%
Sand
7,2%
Silt
46,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
17,0g/kg
Clay
48,2%
Sand
6,8%
Silt
45,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
18,1g/kg
Clay
45,3%
Sand
7,5%
Silt
47,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest15.8%
Crops67.6%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)15.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology6 basins · 3 lakes · 3 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
40,5km
Lake surface here
0,62km²
Basins crossed
6
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
674 120km²
Discharge in basins
521,1m³/s
Mean precip.
578mm/an
Mean T°
10,7°C
Moisture idx
-0,38
Max snow
11%
Mean runoff
125mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
169m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Сенковецsub-area1 380,8 km²overlap107.82 km²46%
- Bassin de Царацарsub-area1 083,5 km²overlap86.33 km²37%
- Bassin de Dunărea - Дунавsub-area2 326,5 km²overlap22.82 km²10%
- Bassin de Бели Ломsub-area955,1 km²overlap18.71 km²8%
- Bassin de Канагьолsub-area2 185,8 km²overlap0.27 km²0%
- Bassin de Провадийска рекаsub-area2 459,4 km²overlap0.25 km²0%
Lakes (3, top by area)
Rivers / streams (3, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,3nW
Built-up
31,0%
Pesticides
5,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas4
IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN Not Assigned · 1IUCN VI · 1
Ludogorie
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007
914 km²
Ludogorie
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2020
595 km²
Kolchakovskata koria
IUCN VIProtected Site · 1979
0 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN