Ontologia

Commune · CHE

Samnaun

Switzerland

ETPolar, tundra(72 %)

Species observed

1 601

Observations

11 627

Area

57,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 26 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Samnaun : 15 espèces reliées par 78 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 16.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 16 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
78
Connectance
0.168
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 601 distinct species · 11 627 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

11 627 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 7 412
7 412–7 411
7 412–7 411
7 412–7 411
< 7 412

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

-1,8°C

Annual rain

1 356mm

Warmest m°

13,0°C

Coldest m°

-17,3°C

Elevation: 2 334 m on average (min 1 706 m, max 2 855 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
-1,8°C
Annual rain
1 356mm
Warmest month
13,0°C
Coldest month
-17,3°C
Mean alt.
2 334m
Min
1 706m
Max
2 855m
Std. dev.
273m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
ETPolar, tundra(72 %)Polar

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,5

Org. C

69,7g/kg

Clay

18,4%

Sand

44,6%

Silt

37,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Inn

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
101,0g/kg
Clay
18,9%
Sand
44,0%
Silt
37,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
63,4g/kg
Clay
18,6%
Sand
44,2%
Silt
37,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
44,7g/kg
Clay
17,8%
Sand
45,6%
Silt
36,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest9.3%
Crops0.0%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil18.0%
Other (grassland, water…)72.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 5 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

14,6km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

2 743km²

Discharge in basins

2,9m³/s

Mean precip.

1 196mm/an

Mean T°

0,6°C

Moisture idx

0,56

Max snow

52%

Mean runoff

840mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 164m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

15,9%

Pesticides

0,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas14

IUCN IV · 14

Mot Salatsch

IUCN IV

Federal Inventory of Dry Grasslands and Pastures of National Importance · 2010

1 km²

Compradont

IUCN IV

Federal Inventory of Dry Grasslands and Pastures of National Importance · 2010

0 km²

Ravaischa

IUCN IV

Federal Inventory of Dry Grasslands and Pastures of National Importance · 2010

0 km²

Urezza da Tea

IUCN IV

Federal Inventory of Dry Grasslands and Pastures of National Importance · 2010

0 km²

Pezza d'Munt

IUCN IV

Federal Inventory of Dry Grasslands and Pastures of National Importance · 2010

0 km²

Urezza Lischa

IUCN IV

Federal Inventory of Dry Grasslands and Pastures of National Importance · 2010

0 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN