Ontologia

Commune · ROU

Salonta

Romania

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

639

Observations

1 930

Area

169,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 49 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Salonta : 38 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 117 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 9.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
50
Interactions affichées
117
Connectance
0.096
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

639 distinct species · 1 930 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 930 obs · 5 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 108
1 108–1 107
545–1 107
171–544
< 171

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,4°C

Annual rain

602mm

Warmest m°

27,1°C

Coldest m°

-3,5°C

Elevation: 93 m on average (min 88 m, max 101 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,4°C
Annual rain
602mm
Warmest month
27,1°C
Coldest month
-3,5°C
Mean alt.
93m
Min
88m
Max
101m
Std. dev.
3m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,7

Org. C

23,3g/kg

Clay

42,3%

Sand

18,2%

Silt

39,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
35,3g/kg
Clay
40,5%
Sand
18,0%
Silt
41,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
20,4g/kg
Clay
42,1%
Sand
15,3%
Silt
42,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
14,3g/kg
Clay
44,5%
Sand
21,3%
Silt
34,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest2.3%
Crops78.3%
Built-up0.8%
Bare soil0.6%
Other (grassland, water…)18.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

17,4km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

9 959km²

Discharge in basins

5,2m³/s

Mean precip.

566mm/an

Mean T°

10,8°C

Moisture idx

-0,40

Max snow

8%

Mean runoff

86mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

89m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,9nW

Built-up

79,3%

Pesticides

5,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas6

IUCN Not Reported · 6

Kis-Sárrét

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004

83 km²

Dél-Bihari szikesek

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2010

65 km²

Cefa

IUCN Not Reported

Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2009

52 km²

Salonta

IUCN Not Reported

Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2013

38 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN