Caldeirão
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2003
472 km²
Commune · PRT
Salir
Portugal
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
1 654
Observations
22 683
Area
187,8km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 44 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Salir : 32 espèces reliées par 119 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 12.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
45
Interactions affichées
119
Connectance
0.120
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 654 distinct species · 22 683 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
16,1°C
Annual rain
750mm
Warmest m°
31,1°C
Coldest m°
5,4°C
Elevation: 369 m on average (min 199 m, max 517 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,1°C
Annual rain
750mm
Warmest month
31,1°C
Coldest month
5,4°C
Mean alt.
369m
Min
199m
Max
517m
Std. dev.
91m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
35,9g/kg
Clay
22,1%
Sand
43,2%
Silt
34,7%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Loulé
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
59,9g/kg
Clay
21,5%
Sand
42,6%
Silt
35,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
26,0g/kg
Clay
21,4%
Sand
42,3%
Silt
36,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
22,0g/kg
Clay
23,3%
Sand
44,7%
Silt
32,0%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest31.9%
Crops1.9%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil4.4%
Other (grassland, water…)61.6%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 6 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
22,5km
Basins crossed
4
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
65 746km²
Discharge in basins
11,8m³/s
Mean precip.
537mm/an
Mean T°
16,5°C
Moisture idx
-0,52
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
269mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
177m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (6, ord ≥ 4)
- Ribeira do Rio Secoord 2len here6.92 km62%total11 km
- Ribeira dos Moinhosord 1len here5.23 km100%total5 km
- Ribeira de Vasconcilhosord 1len here3.51 km70%total5 km
- Ribeira de Odeleiteord 2len here3.15 km9%total34 km
- Ribeira da Salgadaord 1len here2.54 km97%total3 km
- Ribeira do Vascanitoord 1len here1.15 km8%total14 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,6nW
Built-up
21,9%
Pesticides
3,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas6
IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN III · 2
Caldeirão
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2008
472 km²
Ribeira do Vascão
IUCN Not ReportedWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2012
443 km²
Barrocal
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2008
208 km²
Rocha da Pena
IUCN IIILocal Protected Landscape · 1991
7 km²
Fonte Benemola
IUCN IIILocal Protected Landscape · 1991
4 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN