Ontologia

Municipality · MEX

Salamanca

México

BShArid, steppe, hot(50 %)

Species observed

632

Observations

3 969

Area

755,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 48 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Salamanca : 31 espèces reliées par 130 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 11.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 18 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
49
Interactions affichées
130
Connectance
0.111
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

632 distinct species · 3 969 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

3 969 obs · 17 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 311
396–1 310
226–395
148–225
< 148

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

19,7°C

Annual rain

636mm

Warmest m°

30,6°C

Coldest m°

8,0°C

Elevation: 1 813 m on average (min 1 704 m, max 2 445 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
19,7°C
Annual rain
636mm
Warmest month
30,6°C
Coldest month
8,0°C
Mean alt.
1 813m
Min
1 704m
Max
2 445m
Std. dev.
148m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BShArid, steppe, hot(50 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,0

Org. C

15,8g/kg

Clay

39,1%

Sand

39,3%

Silt

21,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: vbGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
21,0g/kg
Clay
35,2%
Sand
42,3%
Silt
22,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
15,8g/kg
Clay
40,2%
Sand
38,6%
Silt
21,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
10,6g/kg
Clay
41,9%
Sand
37,2%
Silt
20,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest15.9%
Crops38.9%
Built-up2.7%
Bare soil1.7%
Other (grassland, water…)40.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

118,1km

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

23 039km²

Discharge in basins

45,0m³/s

Mean precip.

696mm/an

Mean T°

19,2°C

Moisture idx

-0,59

Mean runoff

32mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 840m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

3hab/km²

Night light

9,2nW

Built-up

270,8%

Pesticides

20,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN Not Reported · 2

Las Fuentes

IUCN Not Reported

Ecological Park · 1999

1 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN