Ontologia

Municipality · NLD

's-Hertogenbosch

Netherlands

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

6 022

Observations

538 618

Area

116km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 39 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de 's-Hertogenbosch : 30 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 101 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 12.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
40
Interactions affichées
101
Connectance
0.130
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

6 022 distinct species · 538 618 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

538 618 obs · 5 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 266 243
266 243–266 242
121 096–266 242
110 439–121 095
< 110 439

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,3°C

Annual rain

835mm

Warmest m°

22,1°C

Coldest m°

0,6°C

Elevation: 4 m on average (min 2 m, max 6 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,3°C
Annual rain
835mm
Warmest month
22,1°C
Coldest month
0,6°C
Mean alt.
4m
Min
2m
Max
6m
Std. dev.
1m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,1

Org. C

45,4g/kg

Clay

27,4%

Sand

40,8%

Silt

31,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
69,6g/kg
Clay
28,5%
Sand
39,3%
Silt
32,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
37,4g/kg
Clay
25,6%
Sand
42,2%
Silt
32,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
29,3g/kg
Clay
28,3%
Sand
40,8%
Silt
31,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest12.4%
Crops28.5%
Built-up6.1%
Bare soil0.7%
Other (grassland, water…)52.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology8 basins · 8 lakes · 11 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

41,0km

Lake surface here

2,54km²

Basins crossed

8

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

32 771km²

Discharge in basins

78,8m³/s

Mean precip.

779mm/an

Mean T°

9,4°C

Moisture idx

0,10

Max snow

13%

Mean runoff

458mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

9m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (8, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

7hab/km²

Night light

9,4nW

Built-up

612,4%

Pesticides

57,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN Not Assigned · 2IUCN Not Reported · 1IUCN IV · 1🌊 Marine · 1

NNN-GE

IUCN Not Assigned

Nature Reserves owned by professional nature management organizations · 2014

1 406 km²

NNN-NB

IUCN Not Assigned

Nature Reserves owned by professional nature management organizations · 2015

1 317 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN