Chitwan
IUCN IINational Park · 1973
1 213 km²
Subdivision · NPL
Rupauliya
Nepal
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
50
Observations
106
Area
21,1km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 18 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Rupauliya : 16 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 16 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 10.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 2 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
18
Interactions affichées
16
Connectance
0.105
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
50 distinct species · 106 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
24,1°C
Annual rain
2 060mm
Warmest m°
35,1°C
Coldest m°
9,0°C
Elevation: 192 m on average (min 106 m, max 606 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
24,1°C
Annual rain
2 060mm
Warmest month
35,1°C
Coldest month
9,0°C
Mean alt.
192m
Min
106m
Max
606m
Std. dev.
150m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
18,5g/kg
Clay
21,2%
Sand
36,4%
Silt
42,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Lumbini
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
27,0g/kg
Clay
20,8%
Sand
36,5%
Silt
42,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
17,8g/kg
Clay
21,6%
Sand
36,2%
Silt
42,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
10,7g/kg
Clay
21,1%
Sand
36,4%
Silt
42,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest37.3%
Crops50.3%
Built-up0.9%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)11.1%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
0,9km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
37 246km²
Discharge in basins
33,7m³/s
Mean precip.
1 648mm/an
Mean T°
24,6°C
Moisture idx
0,03
Mean runoff
901mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
137m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
3hab/km²
Night light
0,4nW
Built-up
87,8%
Pesticides
1,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN II · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN VI · 1
Chitwan National Park
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 1984
1 180 km²
Chitwan - Buffer Zone
IUCN VINational Park - Buffer Zone · 1996
730 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN